Low molecular weight phenols from the bioactive aqueous fraction of Cestrum parqui

被引:40
作者
D'Abrosca, B
DellaGreca, M
Fiorentino, A
Monaco, P
Zarrelli, A
机构
[1] Univ Naples 2, Dipartimento Sci Vita, I-81100 Caserta, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim Organ & Biochim, I-80126 Naples, Italy
关键词
Cestrum parqui; solanaceae; phenols; spectroscopic analysis; phytotoxicity; Lactuca sativa; Lycopersicon esculentum; Allium cepa;
D O I
10.1021/jf049847v
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 [农学];
摘要
The aqueous fraction of fresh leaves of Cestrum parqui and its organic fractions have been assayed for their phytotoxicity on Lactuca sativa, Lycopersicon esculentum, and Allium cepa. The tests showed that the bioactivity was retained in the organic fractions. Chromatographic processes led to isolation and characterization of the N-(p-carboxymethylphenyl)-p-hydroxybenzamide together with 17 low molecular weight phenols and 2 flavones. The phytotoxicity tests showed a good activity of these compounds on the target species. Comparison of some metabolites with commercial herbicides revealed a major activity of the natural compounds at lower concentrations.
引用
收藏
页码:4101 / 4108
页数:8
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