Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band - The bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?

被引:102
作者
Eusebio, Alexandre [1 ,2 ]
Brown, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Neurol, Sobell Dept Motor Neurosci & Movement Disorders, London WC1N 3BG, England
[2] CHU Timone, Dept Neurol & Movement Disorders, Marseille, France
基金
英国惠康基金; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; BASAL GANGLIA; OSCILLATORY ACTIVITY; PATHOLOGICAL SYNCHRONIZATION; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; DISEASE; DOPAMINE; MOVEMENT; BRADYKINESIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.02.003
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Excessive synchronisation of basal ganglia neuronal activity in the beta frequency band has been implicated in Parkinson's disease. In a recent issue of Experimental Neurology, Bronte-Stewart, H., Barberini, C., Koop, M. M., Hill, B.C., Henderson, J.M., Wingeier, B., 2009. The STN beta-band profile in Parkinson's disease is stationary and shows prolonged attenuation after deep brain Stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 215, 20-28. demonstrate that such activity is consistent over time and provide further evidence that deep brain stimulation is associated with its Suppression. However, the extent to which beta synchrony has a mechanistic (rather than epiphenomenal) role in parkinsonism remains unclear, and the suppression of this activity by deep brain Stimulation is contentious. This commentary discusses the evidence for and against a role for excessive beta synchrony in mediating the parkinsonian phenotype and in providing a possible mechanism to explain the therapeutic effects of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 3
页数:3
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