The role of the TRAIL/TRAIL receptors system in hematopoiesis and endothelial cell biology

被引:121
作者
Zauli, Giorgio
Secchiero, Paola
机构
[1] Univ Trieste, Inst Normal Human Morphol, I-34138 Trieste, Italy
[2] Univ Ferrara, Dept Morphol & Embryol, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
关键词
TRAIL; hematopoiesis; endothelial cells; TRAIL receptors; OPG;
D O I
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2006.04.002
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
TRAIL is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that interacts with an unusually complex receptor system, comprising transmembrane (TRAIL-R1, -R2, -R3 and -R4) and soluble (osteoprotegerin) receptors. TRAIL has received considerable attention because of the finding that many cancer cell types are sensitive to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. However, increasing experimental evidence shows that TRAIL exhibits regulatory roles in various normal tissues, as well. Although the best-characterized biological activity of TRAIL is in the homeostatic regulation of the immune system, in this review we have summarized and discussed the physiological function of TRAIL and its receptors, in normal hematopoiesis and vascular physiopathology. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 257
页数:13
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