Quantum kinetic theory .2. Simulation of the quantum Boltzmann master equation

被引:100
作者
Jaksch, D [1 ]
Gardiner, CW [1 ]
Zoller, P [1 ]
机构
[1] VICTORIA UNIV WELLINGTON, DEPT PHYS, WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1997年 / 56卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.575
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present results of simulations of a quantum Boltzmann master equation (QBME) describing the kinetics of a dilute Bose gas confined in a trapping potential in the regime of Bose condensation. The QBME is the simplest version of a quantum kinetic master equation derived in previous work. We consider two cases of trapping potentials: a three-dimensional square-well potential with periodic boundary conditions and an isotropic harmonic oscillator. We discuss the stationary solutions and relaxation to equilibrium. Ln particular, we calculate particle distribution functions, fluctuations in the occupation numbers, the time between collisions, and the mean occupation numbers of the one-particle states in the regime of onset of Bose condensation.
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收藏
页码:575 / 586
页数:12
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