2004 Nomenclature for the chicken major histocompatibility (B and Y ) complex

被引:129
作者
Miller, MM
Bacon, LD
Hala, K
Hunt, HD
Ewald, SJ
Kaufman, J
Zoorob, R
Briles, WE
机构
[1] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
[2] ARS, Avian Dis & Oncol Lab, USDA, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA
[3] Med Univ Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[4] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
[5] Inst Anim Hlth, Newbury RG20 7NN, Berks, England
[6] CNRS, F-94801 Villejuif, France
[7] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA
关键词
major histocompatibility complex; chicken; nomenclature; MHC B; Rfp-Y;
D O I
10.1007/s00251-004-0682-1
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The first standard nomenclature for the chicken (Gallus gallus) major histocompatibility (B) complex published in 1982 describing chicken major histocompatibility complex (MHC) variability is being revised to include subsequent findings. Considerable progress has been made in identifying the genes that define this polymorphic region. Allelic sequences for MHC genes are accumulating at an increasing rate without a standard system of nomenclature in place. The recommendations presented here were derived in workshops held during International Society of Animal Genetics and Avian Immunology Research Group meetings. A nomenclature for B and Y (Rfp-Y) loci and alleles has been developed that can be applied to existing and newly defined haplotypes including recombinants. A list of the current standard B haplotypes is provided with reference stock, allele designations, and GenBank numbers for corresponding MHC class I and class IIbeta sequences. An updated list of proposed names for B recombinant haplotypes is included, as well as a list of over 17 Y haplotypes designated to date.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 279
页数:19
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