Considering human-primate transmission of measles virus through the prism of risk analysis

被引：28

作者：

Jones-Engel, Lisa

Engel, Gregory A.

Schillaci, Michael A.

Lee, Benjamin

Heidrich, Joh

Chalise, Mukesh

Kyes, Randall C.

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[2] Swedish Providence Family Med, Seattle, WA USA

[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Social Sci, Scarborough, ON M1C 1A4, Canada

[4] Singapore Natl Pks Board, Singapore, Singapore

[5] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Cell Biol & Biochem, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA

[6] Tribhuvan Univ, Cent Dept Zool, Kathmandu, Nepal

[7] Nepal Biodivers Res Soc, Kathmandu, Nepal

[8] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY | 2006年 / 68卷 / 09期

关键词：

risk analysis; nonhuman primates; disease transmission; measles; Singapore; Nepal;

D O I：

10.1002/ajp.20294

中图分类号：

Q95 [动物学];

学科分类号：

071002 ;

摘要：

Measles is a respiratory virus that is endemic to humans. Human-nonhuman primate (NHP) transmission of the measles virus has been shown to cause significant morbidity and mortality in NHP populations. We investigated serological evidence of exposure to measles virus in two free-ranging populations of macaques at the Bukit Timah (BTNR) and Central Catchment Nature (CCNR) reserves in Singapore and the Swoyambhu Temple in Katmandu, Nepal. At BTNR/CCNR none of the 38 macaques (Macaca fascicularis) sampled were seropositive for antibodies to measles virus. In contrast, at Swoyambhu 100% (n = 39) of the macaques (M. mulatta) sampled were seropositive for antibodies to the measles virus. Here the contrasting seroprevalences of the two sites are analyzed using risk analysis. These case studies show how risk analysis can be used to approach the phenomenon of cross-species pathogen transmission. Am. J. Primatol. 68:868-879, 2006. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

引用

页码：868 / 879

页数：12

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