Influence of metal contacts and charge inhomogeneity on transport properties of graphene near the neutrality point
被引:159
作者:
Blake, P.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Blake, P.
[1
]
Yang, R.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Yang, R.
[1
]
Morozov, S. V.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Microelect Technol, Chernogolovka 142432, RussiaUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Morozov, S. V.
[1
,2
]
Schedin, F.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Schedin, F.
[1
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Ponomarenko, L. A.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Ponomarenko, L. A.
[1
]
Zhukov, A. A.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Zhukov, A. A.
[1
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Nair, R. R.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Nair, R. R.
[1
]
Grigorieva, I. V.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Grigorieva, I. V.
[1
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Novoselov, K. S.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Novoselov, K. S.
[1
]
Geim, A. K.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Geim, A. K.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Microelect Technol, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
Graphene;
Transport properties;
Contact phenomena;
Doping;
TRANSISTOR;
SCATTERING;
GAS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ssc.2009.02.039
中图分类号:
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号:
070205 ;
摘要:
There is an increasing amount of literature concerning electronic properties of graphene close to the neutrality point. Many experiments continue using the two-probe geometry or invasive contacts or do not control samples' macroscopic homogeneity. We believe that it is helpful to point out some problems related to such measurements. By using experimental examples, we illustrate that the charge inhomogeneity induced by spurious chemical doping or metal contacts can lead to large systematic errors in assessing graphene's transport properties and, in particular, its minimal conductivity. The problems are most severe in the case of two-probe measurements where the contact resistance is found to strongly vary as a function of gate voltage. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.