Effect of self-doped polyaniline on performance of secondary Zn-polyaniline battery

被引:83
作者
Rahmanifar, MS
Mousavi, MF
Shamsipur, M
机构
[1] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Chem, Tehran 111, Iran
[2] Razi Univ, Dept Chem, Khorramshahr, Iran
关键词
rechargeable battery; polyaniline; m-aminobenzoic acid; self-doped polyaniline;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00260-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The characteristics of aniline and m-aminobenzoic acid (MABA) copolymer (self-doped polyaniline (PANT) (SDPA)) are studied in aqueous electrolytes. The SDPA films are deposited on a platinum electrode by means of cyclic voltammetry. The film is employed as a positive electrode (cathode) for a SDPA-Zn secondary battery that contains 1.0 M ZnCl2 and 0.5 M NH4Cl electrolytes at pH = 5. The cells are charged and discharged under constant current. It is found that the maximum capacity of the SDPA-Zn battery is 146.4 Ah kg I with a columbic efficiency of 97-100% over at least 200 cycles between 0.8 and 1.6 V. The specific energy is 172.8 Wh kg(-1) and the SDPA cathode exhibits good recycleability. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 232
页数:4
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