REDSHIFT EVOLUTION IN THE IRON ABUNDANCE OF THE INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM

被引:29
作者
Anderson, Michael E. [1 ]
Bregman, Joel N. [1 ]
Butler, Suzanne C. [1 ,2 ]
Mullis, C. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
galaxies: clusters: general; X-rays: galaxies: clusters; LUMINOSITY-TEMPERATURE RELATION; RAY SCALING RELATIONS; INTRA-CLUSTER MEDIUM; GALAXY CLUSTERS; XMM-NEWTON; HYDRODYNAMICAL SIMULATIONS; Z-GREATER-THAN-0.4; ENRICHMENT; ELEMENTS; HISTORY;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/317
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Clusters of galaxies provide a closed box within which one can determine the chemical evolution of the gaseous baryons with cosmic time. We studied this metallicity evolution in the hot X-ray emitting baryons through an analysis of XMM-Newton observations of 29 galaxy clusters in the redshift range, 0.3 < z < 1.3. Taken alone, this data set does not show evidence for significant evolution. However, when we also include a comparable sample of 115 clusters observed with Chandra and a lower redshift sample of 70 clusters observed with XMM at z < 0.3, there is definitive evidence for a decrease in the metallicity. This decrease is approximately a factor of two from z = 0 to z approximate to 1, over which we find a least-squares best-fit line Z(z)/Z(circle dot) = (0.46 +/- 0.05) - (0.38 +/- 0.03) z. The greatest uncertainty in the evolution comes from poorly constrained metallicities in the highest redshift bin.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 323
页数:7
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