Effects of precursors on nucleation in atomic layer deposition of HfO2

被引:42
作者
Aarik, J
Aidla, A
Kikas, A
Käämbre, T
Rammula, R
Ritslaid, P
Uustare, T
Sammelselg, V
机构
[1] Univ Tartu, Inst Phys, EE-51010 Tartu, Estonia
[2] Univ Tartu, Inst Chem Phys, EE-51013 Tartu, Estonia
关键词
hafnium dioxide; atomic layer deposition; nucleation; surface structure;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.02.048
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Atomic layer deposition of hafnium dioxide (HfO2) on silicon substrates was studied. It was revealed that due to low adsorption probability of HfCl4 on silicon substrates at higher temperatures (450-600 degreesC) the growth was non-uniform and markedly hindered in the initial stage of the HfCl4-H2O process. In the HfI4-H2O and HfI4-O-2 processes, uniform growth with acceptable rate was obtained from the beginning of deposition. As a result, the HfI4-H2O and HfI4-O-2 processes allowed deposition of smoother, more homogeneous and denser films than the HfCl4-H2O process did. The crystal structure developed, however, faster at the beginning of the HfCl4-H2O process. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:292 / 300
页数:9
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