Cultural Sharing in a Global Village: Evidence for Extracultural Cognition in European Americans

被引:51
作者
Alter, Adam L. [2 ]
Kwan, Virginia S. Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10003 USA
关键词
culture; priming; judgment and decision making; globalization; symbol; CATEGORY ACCESSIBILITY; STEREOTYPE ACTIVATION; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; SELF; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; DISSONANCE; EASTERNERS; CONSTRUCT; SALIENCE;
D O I
10.1037/a0014036
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The authors examined the effects of exposure to foreign cultural environments and symbols on decision making among European Americans. Although European Americans predicted change less frequently than East Asians did (Pilot Study A), European Americans anticipated greater change when primed with East Asian culturally-laden locations (Pilot Study B and Study 1) and the East Asian yin-yang symbol (Studies 2-7). These effects held in the domains of stock prediction and weather forecasting and were stronger the more familiar European Americans were with the cultural primes, and the longer they had spent overseas. Together, these findings suggest that familiar culturally-laden cues sometimes prime people within one cultural milieu to make so-called extracultural judgments.
引用
收藏
页码:742 / 760
页数:19
相关论文
共 95 条
[11]   Liberty and justice for all? Implications of exposure to the US flag for intergroup relations [J].
Butz, David A. ;
Plant, E. Ashby ;
Doerr, Celeste E. .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2007, 33 (03) :396-408
[12]   Automatic social behavior as motivated preparation to interact [J].
Cesario, J ;
Higgins, ET ;
Plaks, JE .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 90 (06) :893-910
[13]   Cultural variations in optimistic and pessimistic bias: Do easterners really expect the worst and westerners really expect the best when predicting future life events? [J].
Chang, EC ;
Asakawa, K ;
Sanna, LJ .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 81 (03) :476-491
[14]   POLITICAL SYMBOLISM [J].
COHEN, A .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGY, 1979, 8 :87-113
[15]   RETRIEVAL TIME FROM SEMANTIC MEMORY [J].
COLLINS, AM ;
QUILLIAN, MR .
JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR, 1969, 8 (02) :240-&
[16]   Priming a new identity: Self-monitoring moderates the effects of nonself primes on self-judgments and behavior [J].
DeMarree, KG ;
Wheeler, SC ;
Petty, RE .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 89 (05) :657-671
[17]   The relation between perception and behavior, or how to win a game of trivial pursuit [J].
Dijksterhuis, A ;
van Knippenberg, A .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 74 (04) :865-877
[18]  
DUNCAN W, 1985, J ROY SOC MED, V78, P1
[19]  
ELLIS CD, 2001, WALL STREET PEOPLE T
[20]  
Firth RaymondWilliam., 1973, SYMBOLS PUBLIC PRIVA