Issues and Prospects of microRNA-Based Biomarkers in Blood and Other Body Fluids

被引:85
作者
Chevillet, John R. [1 ]
Lee, Inyoul [1 ]
Briggs, Hilary A. [3 ]
He, Yuqing [2 ]
Wang, Kai [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
[2] Guangdong Med Coll, Inst Med Syst Biol, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Biol Addict Dis, New York, NY 10065 USA
来源
MOLECULES | 2014年 / 19卷 / 05期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
diagnostic; exosomes; microvesicles; quantitative methods; DROPLET-DIGITAL PCR; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SMALL NONCODING RNAS; CIRCULATING MICRORNAS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; MESSENGER-RNA; POTENTIAL BIOMARKERS; GENE-EXPRESSION; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; PLASMA;
D O I
10.3390/molecules19056080
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cell-free circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in the blood are good diagnostic biomarker candidates for various physiopathological conditions, including cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes and other diseases. Since their discovery in 2008 as blood biomarkers, the field has expanded rapidly with a number of important findings. Despite the initial optimistic views of their potential for clinical application, there are currently no circulating miRNA-based diagnostics in use. In this article, we review the status of circulating miRNAs, examine different analytical approaches, and address some of the challenges and opportunities.
引用
收藏
页码:6080 / 6105
页数:26
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