Molecular characterization of the integrons in Shigella strains isolated from patients with traveler's diarrhea

被引:31
作者
Navia, MM [1 ]
Ruiz, J [1 ]
Vila, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Hosp Clin, Inst Clin Infecc & Immunol,Serv Microbiol, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
genetic elements; antibiotic resistance; gene cassettes;
D O I
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2003.10.007
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 [流行病与卫生统计学];
摘要
The prevalence and characterization of Class 1 integrons has been performed in eighty three strains of Shigella spp., isolated between 1995 and 2000 from patients with traveler's diarrhea. A low prevalence (13.25%) was recorded. Nine different integrons were found among 11 multiresistant strains, with a total of 10 different gene cassettes encoding for resistance to trimethoprim (dfrA1, dfrA5, dfrA7, dfrA12, and dfrA15), aminoglycosides (aadA1a and aadA2), beta-lactam antibiotics (oxa2) or ORF with unknown function (orfD and orfF). A high prevalence of dfr and aad gene cassettes was observed. The low incidence of Class 1 integrons observed in this study is in contrast with the known facility that the Shigella genus has to gain and transfer plasmids. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 179
页数:5
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