Positive commutators and the spectrum of Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian of atoms and molecules

被引:54
作者
Bach, V
Fröhlich, J
Sigal, IM
Soffer, A
机构
[1] Tech Univ Berlin, FB Math MA 7 2, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
[2] ETH Honggerberg, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Math, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada
[4] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Math, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s002200050737
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this paper we study the energy spectrum of the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian generating the dynamics of nonrelativistic electrons bound to static nuclei and interacting with the quantized radiation held, We show that, for sufficiently small values of the elementary electric charge, and under weaker conditions than those required in [3], the spectrum of this Hamiltonian is absolutely continuous, except possibly in small neighbourhoods of the ground state energy and the ionization thresholds. Tn particular, it is shown that (for a large range of energies) there are no stable excited eigenstates. The method used to prove these results relies on the positivity of the commutator between the Hamiltonian and a suitably modified dilatation generator on photon Fock space.
引用
收藏
页码:557 / 587
页数:31
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
Amrein W. O., 1996, C0 GROUPS COMMUTATOR
[2]   Renormalization group analysis of spectral problems in quantum field theory [J].
Bach, V ;
Frohlich, J ;
Sigal, IM .
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS, 1998, 137 (02) :205-298
[3]   MATHEMATICAL-THEORY OF NONRELATIVISTIC MATTER AND RADIATION [J].
BACH, V ;
FROHLICH, J ;
SIGAL, IM .
LETTERS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 34 (03) :183-201
[4]   Quantum electrodynamics of confined nonrelativistic particles [J].
Bach, V ;
Frohlich, J ;
Sigal, IM .
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS, 1998, 137 (02) :299-395
[5]  
BACH V, 1999, IN PRESS COMMUN MATH
[6]  
CYCON H. L, 1987, Schrodinger operators with application to quantum mechanics and global geometry
[7]   A NEW PROOF OF THE MOURRE ESTIMATE [J].
FROESE, R ;
HERBST, I .
DUKE MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL, 1982, 49 (04) :1075-1085
[8]   EXISTENCE OF DRESSED ONE ELECTRON STATES IN A CLASS OF PERSISTENT MODELS [J].
FROHLICH, J .
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS, 1974, 22 (03) :159-198
[9]  
HIROSHIMA F, 1998, IN PRESS FUNCTIONAL
[10]  
HUBNER M, 1995, ANN I H POINCARE-PHY, V62, P289