Polymeric optical spot-size transformer with vertical and lateral tapers

被引:23
作者
Bakke, T
Sullivan, CT
Mukherjee, SD
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys Elect, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[3] Linkoping Univ, SE-60174 Norrkoping, Sweden
关键词
coupled local mode theory; polymeric waveguides; spot-size transformer;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2002.800373
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The design, fabrication, and characterization of a polymeric optical spot-size transformer with vertical and lateral tapers is reported. The vertical taper is I formed by utilizing the planarization properties of a polymer, while the lateral taper is defined by photolithography. An optimization method for the taper shape is described based on fundamental results from coupled local mode theory. A total fiber to waveguide insertion loss of 0.6 dB has been measured with the integration of the transformer, an improvement of 2.1 dB. The spatial alignment tolerance for 1 dB excess loss was measured to +/-2.7 mum, consistent with theory.
引用
收藏
页码:1188 / 1197
页数:10
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