Ribosomal crystallography: a flexible nucleotide anchoring tRNA translocation facilitates peptide-bond formation, chirality discrimination and antibiotics synergism

被引:36
作者
Agmon, I
Amit, M
Auerbach, T
Bashan, A
Baram, D
Bartels, H
Berisio, R
Greenberg, I
Harms, J
Hansen, HAS
Kessler, M
Pyetan, E
Schluenzen, F
Sittner, A
Yonath, A [1 ]
Zarivach, R
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Biol Struct, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[2] Max Planck Res Unit Ribosomal Struct, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
来源
FEBS LETTERS | 2004年 / 567卷 / 01期
关键词
ribosome; peptide-bond formation; positional catalysis; antibiotics synergism; synercid; azithromycin; dual binding;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2004.03.065
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The linkage between internal ribosomal symmetry and transfer RNA (tRNA) positioning confirmed positional catalysis of amino-acid polymerization. Peptide bonds are formed concurrently with tRNA-3' end rotatory motion, in conjunction with the overall messenger RNA (mRNA)/tRNA translocation. Accurate substrate alignment, mandatory for the processivity of protein biosynthesis, is governed by remote interactions. Inherent flexibility of a conserved nucleotide, anchoring the rotatory motion, facilitates chirality discrimination and antibiotics synergism. Potential tRNA interactions explain the universality of the tRNA CCA-end and P-site preference of initial tRNA. The interactions of protein L2 tail with the symmetry-related region periphery explain its conservation and its contributions to nascent chain elongation. (C) Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 26
页数:7
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