Phytotoxicity and volatile constituents from leaves of Callicarpa japonica Thunb.

被引:44
作者
Kobaisy, M [1 ]
Tellez, MR [1 ]
Dayan, FE [1 ]
Duke, SO [1 ]
机构
[1] ARS, Nat Prod Utilizat Res Unit, USDA, University, MS 38677 USA
关键词
Callicarpa japonica; verbenaceae; essential oil composition; bioactivity; phytotoxicity;
D O I
10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00207-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The essential oil from the leaves of Callicarpa japonica was analyzed by GC-MS, and 84 compounds were identified. The main constituents of the essential oil were spathulenol (18.1%), germacrene B (13.0%), bicyclogermacrene (11.0%), globulol (3.3%), viridiflorol (2.6%), alpha-guaiene (2.3%), and gamma-elemene (2.0%). The essential oil constituents of C. japonica were significantly different from those found in our previous work on Callicarpa americana. The oil of C. japonica was selectively phytotoxic to bentgrass compared to lettuce seeds, with 80-100% growth reduction observed at 0.3 mg/ml. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 40
页数:4
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