Thermodynamics and reciprocity of solar energy conversion

被引:34
作者
Markvart, T [1 ]
Landsberg, PT
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Sch Engn Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Univ Southampton, Fac Math Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
photovoltaics; photosynthesis; irreversibility;
D O I
10.1016/S1386-9477(02)00352-1
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A model is developed which describes the useful conversion of radiation in different systems: solar cells, photochemical and photobiological systems (as in photosynthesis). The connection with irreversible thermodynamics is emphasised for cases when the differences in temperature and potential are small. Some conjectures are made as to the extension of this work to systems with larger fluxes of heat and photons. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 77
页数:7
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