Current Status and Future Trends in Data-Center Cooling Technologies

被引:95
作者
Li, Zhen [1 ]
Kandlikar, Satish G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Mech, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; DRIVEN;
D O I
10.1080/01457632.2014.939032
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
070201 [理论物理];
摘要
The data-center cooling strategies have evolved from their original roots based on room air conditioning systems to the current status as a low-grade thermal energy resource. This paper presents an overview of different technologies driving the evolution of data-center cooling systems. Current status, future research trends and opportunities for developing energy-efficient systems utilizing single-phase and two-phase systems are highlighted. These changes are warranted more than ever, as the majority of large-scale data centers continue to be cooled by the conventional air cooling technology.
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 538
页数:16
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