Evaluation of Her-2/neu status in carcinomas with amplified chromosome 17 centromere locus

被引:47
作者
Troxell, Megan L.
Bangs, Charles D.
Lawce, Helen J.
Galperin, Ilana B.
Baiyee, Daniel
West, Robert B.
Olson, Susan B.
Cherry, Athena M.
机构
[1] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Pathol, L471, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[2] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[3] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Clin Cytogenet Lab, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Her-2/neu; erb-b2; CEP17; Smith-Magenis syndrome; retinoic acid receptor; RARA; fluorescence in situ hybridization; FISH; immunohistochemistry; breast carcinoma;
D O I
10.1309/9EYM6VE58F2YCD9F
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
Accurate assessment of Her-2/neu (erb-b2) status in breast carcinoma is essential for therapy planning. Clinical assays are targeted at protein overexpression (immunohistochemical analysis) or gene amplification (fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH]). Cases with aberrant FISH signal patterns are problematic and may lead to underreporting of Her-2/neu amplification. We performed FISH with additional chromosome 17 probes, SMS (Smith-Magenis syndrome critical region) and RARA (retinoic acid receptor), on 7 cases with unusual Her-2/CEP17 (chromosome 17 centromere control probe) results to assess whether different measurements of chromosome 17 copy number might clarify the Her-2/neu amplicon status. Although the Her-2/CEP17 ratio scores were within normal range (< 2.0), the Her-2/SMS or Her-2/RARA ratio revealed amplification of Her-2/neu in 5 of 7 cases. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated Her-2/neu protein overexpression in the same 5 cases only. We describe novel application of SMS/RARA FISH probes for assessing cases with complex Her-2/CEP17 FISH patterns. Such additional data, correlated with immunohistochemical analysis, may help guide therapy in patients with breast carcinoma.
引用
收藏
页码:709 / 716
页数:8
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