Differential phosphorylation of SNAP-25 in vivo by protein kinase C and protein kinase A

被引:40
作者
Hepp, R [1 ]
Cabaniols, JP [1 ]
Roche, PA [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Expt Immunol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
SNAP receptor; synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa; exocytosis; phosphorylation;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03629-3
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SNAP-25 is a key protein required for the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane during exocytosis. This study establishes that SNAP-25 is differentially phosphorylated by protein kinase C and protein kinase A in neuroendocrine PC12 cells. Using phosphopeptide mapping and site-directed mutagenesis we identified both Thr138 and Ser187 as the targets of SNAP-25 phosphorylation by protein kinase C and Thr138 as the exclusive site of SNAP-25 phosphorylation by protein kinase A in vivo. Finally, despite published data to the contrary, we demonstrate that stimulation of regulated exocytosis under physiological conditions is independent of a measurable increase in SNAP-25 phosphorylation in PC12 cells. (C) 2002 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:52 / 56
页数:5
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