Metals and the Integrity of a Biological Coating: The Cuticle of Mussel Byssus

被引:174
作者
Holten-Andersen, Niels [1 ]
Mates, Thomas E. [2 ]
Toprak, Muhammet S. [3 ]
Stucky, Galen D. [3 ]
Zok, Frank W. [2 ]
Waite, J. Herbert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Biomol Sci & Engn Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CROSS-LINKING; OOCYST WALL; PRECURSOR; PROTEINS; COLLAGEN;
D O I
10.1021/la8027012
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The cuticle of mussel byssal threads is a robust natural coating that combines high extensibility with high stiffness and hardness. In this study, fluorescence microscopy and elemental analysis were exploited to show that the 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (dopa) residues of mussel foot protein-1 colocalize with Fe and Ca distributions in the cuticle of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel byssal threads. Chelated removal of Fe and Ca from the cuticle of intact threads resulted in a 50% reduction in cuticle hardness, and thin sections subjected to the same treatment showed a disruption of cuticle integrity. Dopa-metal complexes may provide significant interactions for the integrity of composite cuticles deformed under tension.
引用
收藏
页码:3323 / 3326
页数:4
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