Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

被引:186
作者
Das, Narayan Ch. [1 ]
Liu, Yayong [1 ]
Yang, Kaikun [1 ]
Peng, Weiqun [2 ]
Maiti, Spandan [3 ]
Wang, Howard [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA
[2] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[3] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mech Engn Engn Mech, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; NANOTUBE COMPOSITES; FILLED EVA; BLACK; POLYETHYLENE; DISPERSION; RHEOLOGY; BLENDS; EPDM;
D O I
10.1002/pen.21384
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composites were prepared using coagulation method. The electrical conductivity and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding of SWNT/PMMA composites over the X-band (8-12 GHz) and the microwave (200-2000 MHz) frequency range have been investigated. The electrical conductivity of composites increases with SWNT loading by 13 orders of magnitude, from 10(-15) to 10(-2) Omega(-1) cm(-1) with a percolation threshold of about 3 wt% SWNTs. The effect of the sample thickness on the shielding effectiveness has been studied, and correlated to the electrical conductivity of composites. The data suggest that SWNT/PMMA composites containing higher SWNT loading (above 10 wt%) be useful for EMI shielding and those with lower SWNT loading be useful for electrostatic charge dissipation. The dominant shielding mechanism of SWNT/PMMA composites was also discussed. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 49:1627-1634, 2009. (C) 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers
引用
收藏
页码:1627 / 1634
页数:8
相关论文
共 76 条
[61]   Poly(methyl methacrylate)/multi-wall carbon nanotubes composites prepared by solvent cast technique:: Composites electrical percolation threshold [J].
Slobodian, Petr ;
Lengalova, Anezka ;
Saha, Petr .
JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES, 2007, 26 (16) :1705-1712
[62]   Individual single-wall carbon nanotubes as quantum wires [J].
Tans, SJ ;
Devoret, MH ;
Dai, HJ ;
Thess, A ;
Smalley, RE ;
Geerligs, LJ ;
Dekker, C .
NATURE, 1997, 386 (6624) :474-477
[63]  
Taya M., 2005, Electronic composites: modeling, characterization, processing, and MEMS applications
[64]   Electrically conductive compositions based on processible polyanilines - PANIPOL(TM) [J].
Virtanen, E ;
Laakso, J ;
Ruohonen, H ;
Vakiparta, K ;
Jarvinen, H ;
Jussila, M ;
Passiniemi, P ;
Osterholm, JE .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 1997, 84 (1-3) :113-114
[65]   Carbon nanotube composites with high dielectric constant at low percolation threshold [J].
Wang, L ;
Dang, ZM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 87 (04)
[66]  
White D.R.J., 1971, EMI EMC HDB SERIES, P4
[67]   Microwave welding of high density polyethylene using intrinsically conductive polyaniline [J].
Wu, CY ;
Benatar, A .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 1997, 37 (04) :738-743
[68]   Morphology, electrical resistance, electromagnetic interference shielding and mechanical properties of functionalized MWNT and poly(urea urethane) nanocomposites [J].
Wu, HL ;
Ma, CCM ;
Yang, YT ;
Kuan, HC ;
Yang, CC ;
Chiang, CL .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 2006, 44 (07) :1096-1105
[69]  
Wu TM, 2008, POLYM ENG SCI, V48, P1369, DOI 10.1002/pen.2l094
[70]   Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon nanofiber/LCP composites [J].
Yang, SY ;
Lozano, K ;
Lomeli, A ;
Foltz, HD ;
Jones, R .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2005, 36 (05) :691-697