Stabilizing parallel G-quadruplex DNA by a new class of ligands: Two non-planar alkaloids through interaction in lateral grooves

被引:66
作者
Li, Qian [1 ,3 ]
Xiang, Junfeng [1 ]
Li, Xudong [2 ]
Chen, Lirong [2 ]
Xu, Xiaojie [2 ]
Tang, Yalin [1 ]
Zhou, Qiuju [1 ,3 ]
Li, Lin [1 ,3 ]
Zhang, Hong [1 ]
Sun, Hongxia [1 ]
Guan, Aijiao [1 ,3 ]
Yang, Qianfan [1 ,3 ]
Yang, Shu [1 ,3 ]
Xu, Guangzhi [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Ctr Mol Sci,BNLMS, State Key Lab Struct Chem Unstable & Stable Speci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, BNLMS, State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
关键词
G-quadruplex; Groove binding; Non-planar; Alkaloids; ANTICANCER DRUG DESIGN; HUMAN TELOMERIC REPEAT; ANTITUMOR AGENTS; RECOGNITION; NMR; D(TTAGGGT)(4); INHIBITOR; TARGETS; POTENT; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.biochi.2009.03.007
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Human DNA sequences consisting of tandem guanine (G) nucleotides can fold into a four-stranded structure named G-quadruplex via Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding. As the sequences forming G-quadruplex exist in essential regions of eukaryotic chromosomes and are involved in many important biological processes, the study of their biological functions has currently become a hotspot. Compounds selectively binding and stabilizing G-quadruplex structures have the potential to inhibit telomerase activity or alter oncogene expression levels and thus may act as antitumor agents. Most of reported G-quadruplex ligands generally have planar structures which stabilize G-quadruplex by pi-pi stacking. However, based on a pharmacophore-based virtual screening two non-planar G-quadruplex ligands were found. These two ligands exhibit good capability for G-quadruplex stabilization and prefer binding to paralleled G-quadruplex rather than to duplex DNA. The binding of these ligands to G-quadruplex may result from groove binding at a 2:1 stoichiometry. These results have shown that planar structures are not essential for G-quadruplex stabilizers, which may represent a new class of G-quadruplex-targeted agents as potential antitumor drugs. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:811 / 819
页数:9
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