Determination of chlorinated volatile organic compounds in water and municipal wastewater using headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography
The aim of this work was to develop a fast and simple analytical method for the determination of 14 chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in water and wastewater samples. Headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography (GC) were used for the determination of the VOCs. The extraction parameters were investigated in order to optimize the HS-SPME-GC method. The quality parameters of the method were also investigated. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.