Configurational stability and stereospecificity in the reactions of amide-stabilised organolithiums: A non-stereospecific tin-lithium exchange

被引:38
作者
Clayden, J
Pink, JH
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, Oxford Road
关键词
CHIRAL ORGANOMETALLIC REAGENTS; SUBSTITUTIONS; (-)-SPARTEINE;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00402-4
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Diastereoisomers of laterally lithiated tertiary naphthamides are configurationally stable at the lithium-bearing stereogenic centre at -40 degrees C, The syn diastereoisomer, which may be formed by stereoselective deprotonation or stereospecific transmetallation, reacts stereospecifically, but both the tin-lithium exchange leading to the anti diastereoisomer and its subsequent reactions are characterised by an unprecedented lack of stereospecificity. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2565 / 2568
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   ENANTIOSELECTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS AND RACEMIZATION STUDIES OF HETEROATOM SUBSTITUTED ORGANOLITHIUM COMPOUNDS [J].
AGGARWAL, VK .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1994, 33 (02) :175-177
[2]   Control of the enantiochemistry of electrophilic substitutions of N-pivaloyl-alpha-lithio-o-ethylaniline: Stereoinformation transfer based on the method of organolithium formation [J].
Basu, A ;
Beak, P .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (06) :1575-1576
[4]   Regioselective, diastereoselective, and enantioselective lithiation-substitution sequences: Reaction pathways and synthetic applications [J].
Beak, P ;
Basu, A ;
Gallagher, DJ ;
Park, YS ;
Thayumanavan, S .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 1996, 29 (11) :552-560
[5]   GENERATION OF CONFIGURATIONALLY STABLE, ENANTIOENRICHED ALPHA-OXY-ALPHA-METHYLBENZYLLITHIUM - STEREODIVERGENCE OF ITS ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION [J].
CARSTENS, A ;
HOPPE, D .
TETRAHEDRON, 1994, 50 (20) :6097-6108
[6]  
Derwing C, 1996, SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, P149
[7]   SEARCH FOR CONFIGURATIONALLY STABLE, ARACEMIC ALPHA-AMINO ORGANOLITHIUMS [J].
GAWLEY, RE ;
ZHANG, QH .
TETRAHEDRON, 1994, 50 (20) :6077-6088
[8]   2-LITHIO-N-METHYLPIPERIDINE AND 2-LITHIO-N-METHYLPYRROLIDINE - CONFIGURATIONALLY AND CHEMICALLY STABLE UNCHELATED ALPHA-AMINOORGANOLITHIUMS [J].
GAWLEY, RE ;
ZHANG, QH .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 115 (16) :7515-7516
[9]  
HOFFMANN RW, 1992, LIEBIGS ANN CHEM, P719
[10]  
HOFFMANN RW, 1994, TETRAHEDRON, V50, P6049