A pseudotype vesicular stomatitis virus containing Hantaan virus envelope glycoproteins G1 and G2 as an alternative to hantavirus vaccine in mice

被引:24
作者
Lee, BH [1 ]
Yoshimatsu, K [1 ]
Araki, K [1 ]
Okumura, M [1 ]
Nakamura, I [1 ]
Arikawa, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Inst Anim Expt, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan
关键词
envelope; hantavirus; pseudotype;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.12.040
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We examined whether a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotype bearing the hantavirus envelope glycoproteins (GPs) G1 and G2 (VSV Delta G*HTN) could be used as a safe and effective alternative to native hantavirus. Mice were immunized with purified particles of VSV Delta G*HTN. After the second immunization, all mice produced anti-GP antibody as detected in ELISA and a neutralization test. After the third immunization, the mice were challenged with Hantaan virus. Neither anti-NP antibody production nor Hantaan virus-specific CD8 T-cell reactions were detected in these mice. The present study demonstrated the potential of using a pseudotype VSV system as a tool for developing a hantavirus vaccine. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2928 / 2934
页数:7
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