[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Emory Autism Resource Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
来源:
JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE HANDICAPS
|
1999年
/
24卷
/
03期
关键词:
autism;
early intervention;
incidental teaching;
Walden toddler program;
D O I:
10.2511/rpsd.24.3.133
中图分类号:
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号:
100215 ;
摘要:
In an effort to move incidental teaching research to practical applications for toddlers with autism, a comprehensive early intervention model was developed for use in the natural environments of a childcare center and children's homes. Based on the premise that social readiness will best be achieved by providing early social leaving opportunities, the center based component of the model targets the developmental needs of an inclusive group of children with and without autism. The home based component involves parents of children with autism as key participants in their children's learning and prepares them to be effective advocates in their children's futures. The curriculum addresses what it is that toddlers need to learn, what environmental arrangements provide the most powerful teaching opportunities, and how teachers and parents can most effectively teach children to progress at their optimum pace. Outcome data are presented that documents an impact on the language and social behavior of participating toddlers with autism. Two of the more controversial Walden curriculum components ave discussed. Current impediments to system change are considered in the hope that appropriate and effective early intervention may become available to all children with autism.