Simultaneous temporal characterization of telecommunication optical pulses and modulators by use of spectrograms

被引:122
作者
Dorrer, C [1 ]
Kang, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Lucent Technol, Bell Labs, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.27.001315
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a simple technique for simultaneous and complete characterization of the optical pulses and temporal modulators commonly used in telecommunication. The electric field of a pulse and the response of a modulator are obtained from the analysis of the two-dimensional spectrogram of the pulse gated by the modulator. The measurement sensitivity is greatly improved compared with the conventional nonlinear optical techniques. Trains of picosecond pulses as weak as 10(-17) J are accurately characterized with an electroabsorption modulator as the temporal gate. The time-resolved transmission and phase of the modulator are also presented. (C) 2002 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:1315 / 1317
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   TIME FREQUENCY-DISTRIBUTIONS - A REVIEW [J].
COHEN, L .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, 1989, 77 (07) :941-981
[2]   Simultaneous recovery of two ultrashort laser pulses from a single spectrogram [J].
DeLong, KW ;
Trebino, R ;
White, WE .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 12 (12) :2463-2466
[3]   Spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction of ultrashort optical pulses [J].
Iaconis, C ;
Walmsley, IA .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1998, 23 (10) :792-794
[4]   Sampling pulses with semiconductor optical amplifiers [J].
Jiang, LA ;
Ippen, EP ;
Feiste, U ;
Diez, S ;
Hilliger, E ;
Schmidt, C ;
Weber, HG .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2001, 37 (01) :118-126
[5]   Real-time measurement of ultrashort laser pulses using principal component generalized projections [J].
Kane, DJ .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1998, 4 (02) :278-284
[6]   Highly sensitive and time-resolving optical sampling system using thin PPLN crystal [J].
Nogiwa, S ;
Kawaguchi, Y ;
Ohta, H ;
Endo, Y .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2000, 36 (20) :1727-1728
[7]  
Stark H., 1987, IMAGE RECOVERY THEOR
[8]   Optical sampling system at 1.55 μm for the measurement of pulse waveform and phase employing sonogram characterization [J].
Taira, K ;
Kikuchi, K .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2001, 13 (05) :505-507
[9]   Measuring ultrashort laser pulses in the time-frequency domain using frequency-resolved optical gating [J].
Trebino, R ;
DeLong, KW ;
Fittinghoff, DN ;
Sweetser, JN ;
Krumbugel, MA ;
Richman, BA ;
Kane, DJ .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1997, 68 (09) :3277-3295
[10]   Characterization of the electric field of ultrashort optical pulses [J].
Walmsley, IA ;
Wong, V .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1996, 13 (11) :2453-2463