Conductivity studies of dilute aqueous solutions of oxalic acid and neutral oxalates of sodium, potassium, cesium, and ammonium from 5 to 35°C

被引:21
作者
Bester-Roga, M [1 ]
Tomsic, M
Barthel, J
Neueder, R
Apelblat, A
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
[2] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[3] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
关键词
electrolyte conductivity; electrolyte solutions; ion conductivities; aqueous solutions; oxalic acid; alkali metal oxalates; ammonium oxalate;
D O I
10.1023/A:1014805417286
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Conductivity measurements of oxalic acid and neutral oxalates (disodium oxalate, dipotassium oxalate, dicesium, and diammonium oxalate) were performed on dilute aqueous solutions, c < 3 x 10(-3) mol-dm(-3), from 5 to 35°C, These-data and those available from the literature were analyzed in terms of dissociation steps of oxalic acid, the Onsager conductivity equation for neutral oxalates, the Quint-Viallard conductivity equation for the acid, and the Debye-Huckel equation for activity coefficients, to give the limiting equivalent conductances of bioxalate anion λ(∞)(HC2O4-) and oxalate anion lambda(infinity)(1/2C(2)O(4)(2-)) and the corresponding dissociation constants K-1 and K-2.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 18
页数:18
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