Engineering algae for biohydrogen and biofuel production

被引：277

作者：

Beer, Laura L. ^{[1
]}

Boyd, Eric S. ^{[2
,3
]}

Peters, John W. ^{[2
,3
]}

Posewitz, Matthew C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA

[2] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA

[3] Montana State Univ, Astrobiol Biogeocatalysis Res Ctr, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2009年 / 20卷 / 03期

关键词：

CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; GENE-EXPRESSION; ARTIFICIAL MICRORNAS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SULFUR DEPRIVATION; H-2; PRODUCTION; GENOME; BIOSYNTHESIS; COMPLEX; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.copbio.2009.06.002

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

There is currently substantial interest in utilizing eukaryotic algae for the renewable production of several bioenergy carriers, including starches for alcohols, lipids for diesel fuel surrogates, and H-2 for fuel cells. Relative to terrestrial biofuel feedstocks, algae can convert solar energy into fuels at higher photosynthetic efficiencies, and can thrive in salt water systems. Recently, there has been considerable progress in identifying relevant bioenergy genes and pathways in microalgae, and powerful genetic techniques have been developed to engineer some strains via the targeted disruption of endogenous genes and/or transgene expression. Collectively, the progress that has been realized in these areas is rapidly advancing our ability to genetically optimize the production of targeted biofuels.

引用

页码：264 / 271

页数：8

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