Continuous hydrothermal synthesis of inorganic nanopowders in supercritical water: Towards a better control of the process

被引:55
作者
Aimable, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Muhr, H. [2 ]
Gentric, C. [2 ]
Bernard, F. [1 ]
Le Cras, F. [3 ]
Aymes, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, UMR 5209, Inst Carnot Bourgogne, F-21078 Dijon, France
[2] Nancy Univ, CNRS, UPR 6811, LGSC, F-54001 Nancy, France
[3] DRT DTNM LCE, CEA, F-38054 Grenoble, France
关键词
Supercritical water; Continuous synthesis process; Nanoparticles; Heat transfer; CFD; OXIDE PARTICLES; FLUIDS; OXIDATION; METAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.powtec.2008.04.064
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
A hydrothermal synthesis process working in supercritical conditions (T>374 degrees C, P>22 MPa) and in a continuous mode has been developed for inorganic nanopowder synthesis. This paper presents a review of the past 5 years of research conducted on this process. Numerous materials (oxides: ZrO(2), TiO(2), Fe(2)O(3)..., ferrites: Fe(2)CoO(4)..., or BaZrO(3)) were obtained with specific features. Some technical issues have been solved, that are presented here. Heat transfer was studied, leading to a more efficient design of the reactor. Future developments have been examined through process engineering, in which our group is engaged, especially through CFD modelling. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 106
页数:8
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