Template synthesis of carbon nanotubule and nanofiber arrays

被引：57

作者：

Hulteen, JC

Chen, HX

Chambliss, CK

Martin, CR

机构：

[1] Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins

来源：

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS | 1997年 / 9卷 / 1-8期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0965-9773(97)00036-6

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

We have prepared arrays of carbon nanotubes, capped nanotubes and nanofibrils with a nominal outer diameter of 200 nm and length of 60 mu m. This was accomplished via the polymerization of acrylonitrile within the pores of aluminum oxide membranes. After polymerization, a series of heat treating conditions converts the polymer structure into a quasi-graphitic structure. These carbon nanostructures were imaged by scanning electron microscopy, and their structure will be shown to be strongly reflective of the porous aluminum oxide host, monodisperse and cylindrical. (C) 1997 Acta Metallurgica Inc.

引用

收藏

页码：133 / 136

页数：4

相关论文

共 12 条

[1] REVIEW OF FABRICATION AND PROPERTIES OF CARBON-FIBERS [J].

GOODHEW, PJ ;

CLARKE, AJ ;

BAILEY, JE .

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 1975, 17 (01) :3-30

[2] FORMATION OF ULTRAFINE CARBON TUBES BY USING AN ANODIC ALUMINUM-OXIDE FILM AS A TEMPLATE [J].

KYOTANI, T ;

TSAI, LF ;

TOMITA, A .

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1995, 7 (08) :1427-1428

[3] FORMATION OF HIGHLY ORIENTATED GRAPHITE FROM POLYACRYLONITRILE BY USING A TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPACE BETWEEN MONTMORILLONITE LAMELLAE [J].

KYOTANI, T ;

SONOBE, N ;

TOMITA, A .

NATURE, 1988, 331 (6154) :331-333

[4] NANOMATERIALS - A MEMBRANE-BASED SYNTHETIC APPROACH [J].

MARTIN, CR .

SCIENCE, 1994, 266 (5193) :1961-1966

[5] FABRICATION AND EVALUATION OF NANOELECTRODE ENSEMBLES [J].

MENON, VP ;

MARTIN, CR .

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 67 (13) :1920-1928

[6] TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS OF GRAPHITIC NANOTUBULES [J].

PARTHASARATHY, RV ;

PHANI, KLN ;

MARTIN, CLR .

ADVANCED MATERIALS, 1995, 7 (11) :896-&

[7] PREPARATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ULTRAMICROELECTRODE ENSEMBLES [J].

PENNER, RM ;

MARTIN, CR .

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1987, 59 (21) :2625-2630

[8] FT-IR STUDY OF THE STABILIZATION REACTION OF POLYACRYLONITRILE IN THE PRODUCTION OF CARBON-FIBERS [J].

SHIMADA, I ;

TAKAHAGI, T ;

FUKUHARA, M ;

MORITA, K ;

ISHITANI, A .

JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1986, 24 (08) :1989-1995

[9] STRUCTURAL STUDY OF POLYACRYLONITRILE FIBERS DURING OXIDATIVE THERMAL-DEGRADATION BY PYROLYSIS-GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOLID-STATE C-13 NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE, AND FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY [J].

USAMI, T ;

ITOH, T ;

OHTANI, H ;

TSUGE, S .

MACROMOLECULES, 1990, 23 (09) :2460-2465

[10] CONDUCTING CARBON WIRES IN ORDERED, NANOMETER-SIZED CHANNELS [J].

WU, CG ;

BEIN, T .

SCIENCE, 1994, 266 (5187) :1013-1015