Toll-like receptor pathways in the immune responses to mycobacteria

被引:217
作者
Quesniaux, V
Fremond, C
Jacobs, M
Parida, C
Nicolle, D
Yeremeev, V
Bihl, F
Erard, F
Botha, T
Drennan, M
Soler, MN
Le Bert, M
Schnyder, B
Ryffel, E
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Transgenose, F-45071 Orleans, France
[2] Univ Cape Town, Infect Dis Inst, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
[3] Armauer Hansen Res Inst, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[4] Cape Technikon, Cape Town, South Africa
[5] Biomed Res Fdn, Matzingen, Switzerland
关键词
toll-like receptors; mycobacterium tuberculosis infection; lipoarabinomannan; bacterial lipoproteins;
D O I
10.1016/j.micinf.2004.04.016
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection depends on recognition of the pathogen and the activation of both the innate and adaptive immune responses. Toll-like receptors (TLR) were shown to play a critical role in the recognition of several pathogens. Mycobacterial antigens recognise distinct TLR resulting in rapid activation of cells of the innate immune system. Recent evidence from in vitro and in vivo investigations, summarised in this review demonstrates TLR-dependent activation of innate immune response, while the induction of adaptive immunity to mycobacteria may be TLR independent. (C) 2004 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:946 / 959
页数:14
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