Gastroprotective effect of a type I arabinogalactan from soybean meal

被引:52
作者
Cipriani, Thales R. [1 ]
Mellinger, Caroline G. [1 ]
Bertolini, Maria L. C. [1 ]
Baggio, Cristiane H. [2 ]
Freitas, Cristina S. [2 ]
Marques, Maria Consuelo A. [2 ]
Gorin, Philip A. J. [1 ]
Sassaki, Guilherme L. [1 ]
Iacomini, Marcello [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, BR-81531980 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Farmacol, BR-81531980 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
关键词
Soybean; Arabinogalactan; Anti-ulcer activity; ANTIULCER POLYSACCHARIDE; MAYTENUS-ILICIFOLIA; PLANTS; PROTECTION; EXTRACT; LEAVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.017
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
A highly purified type 1 arabinogalactan (AG) from soybean meal was prepared. It contained galactose. arabinose, galacturonic acid and rhamnose in a 52:41:4:3 molar ratio and had M-w 124,000 g/mol. Methylation analysis and C-13 NMR spectroscopy indicated that AG is constituted by a (1 -> 4)-linked beta-Galp main chain with substituents of alpha-Araf at O-3, which are in turn substituted at O-5, O-3,5, and O-2,5. It is probably linked to O-4 of some rhamnosyl units of a type 1 rhamnogalacturonan, formed by repeating (1 -> 4)-alpha-D-GalpA-(1 -> 2)-alpha-L-Rhap groups. AG significantly inhibited ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats at an ED50 of 35 mg/kg, indicating that it has a gastroprotective effect. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:687 / 690
页数:4
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