The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis

被引:297
作者
Alivernini, Stefano [1 ,2 ]
Firestein, Gary S. [3 ]
McInnes, Iain B. [4 ]
机构
[1] Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, Immunol Res Core Facil, Gemelli Sci & Technol Pk, Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Div Rheumatol, Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Glasgow, Coll MVLS, Glasgow, Scotland
关键词
FIBROBLAST-LIKE SYNOVIOCYTES; ANTICITRULLINATED PROTEIN ANTIBODIES; NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR; POSITIVE T-CELLS; SYNOVIAL FIBROBLASTS; DNA METHYLATION; INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; PEPTIDE ANTIBODY; DISEASE SEVERITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.11.009
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 100108 [医学免疫学];
摘要
Significant recent progress in understanding rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis has led to improved treatment and quality of life. The introduction of targeted-biologic and -synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) has also transformed clinical outcomes. Despite this, RA remains a life-long disease without a cure. Unmet needs include partial response and non-response to treatment in many patients, failure to achieve immune homeostasis or drug free remission, and inability to repair damaged tissues. RA is now recognized as the end of a multi-year prodromal phase in which systemic immune dysregulation, likely beginning in mucosal surfaces, is followed by a symptomatic clinical phase. Inflammation and immune reactivity are primarily localized to the synovium leading to pain and articular damage, but is also associated with a broader series of comorbidities. Here, we review recently described immunologic mechanisms that drive breach of tolerance, chronic synovitis, and remission.
引用
收藏
页码:2255 / 2270
页数:16
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