Pertussis immunization in a high-risk postpartum population

被引:52
作者
Healy, C. Mary [1 ,2 ]
Rench, Marcia A.
Castagnini, Luis A. [2 ]
Baker, Carol J. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Infect Dis Sect, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Texas Childrens Hosp, Ctr Vaccine Awareness & Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
Postpartum immunization; Tdap; Cocooning; UNITED-STATES; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; INFLUENZA VACCINATION; BORDETELLA-PERTUSSIS; PREVENTING TETANUS; YOUNG INFANTS; RECOMMENDATIONS; DIPHTHERIA; ADOLESCENTS; ADULTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.07.030
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We provided CDC recommended postpartum tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis (Tdap) immunization to medically underserved, uninsured women in Houston through a standing order protocol. From January 7-April 30, 2008, 1129 of 1570 (72%) postpartum women (93% Hispanic: 11% <= 19 years) received Tdap before hospital discharge. Tdap uptake was 96.2% in women without self-reported contraindications. Recall of immunization history was inaccurate in 32% of unimmunized women who reported receiving antepartum immunization. Black women refused Tdap more often than other ethnicities (24% versus 8%; P = 0.003). Postpartum Tdap immunization was successfully implemented in a high-risk population through a standing order protocol. Barriers to postpartum immunization include inaccurate immunization history and the need for ongoing targeted education. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5599 / 5602
页数:4
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