Cycloaddition reactions of acrylonitrile on the Si(100)-2 x 1 surface

被引:42
作者
Choi, CH [1 ]
Gordon, MS
机构
[1] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Chem, Taegu 702701, South Korea
[2] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[3] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja020147l
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Multi-reference as well as single-reference quantum mechanical methods were adopted to study the potential energy surface along three possible surface reaction mechanisms of acrylonitrile on the Si(100)-2x1 surface. All three reactions occur via stepwise radical mechanisms. According to the computed potential energy surfaces, both [4+2] and [2+2](CN) cycloaddition products resulting from the reactions of surface dinners with the Cequivalent toN of acrylonitrile are expected, due to the negligible activation barriers at the surface. Another possible surface product, [2+2](CC), requires a 16.7 kcal/mol activation energy barrier. The large barrier makes this route much less favorable kinetically, even though this route produces the thermodynamically most stable products. Isomerization reactions among the surface products are very unlikely due to the predicted large activation barriers preventing thermal redistributions of the surface products. As a result, the distribution of the final surface products is kinetically controlled leading to a reinterpretation of recent experiments, An intermediate Lewis acid-base type complex appears in both the [4+2] and [2+2](CN) cycloadditions entrance channels, indicating that the surface may act as an electrophile/Lewis acid toward a strong Lewis base substrate.
引用
收藏
页码:6162 / 6167
页数:6
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