Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA

被引:818
作者
Abbott, B. P. [1 ]
Abbott, R. [1 ]
Abbott, T. D. [2 ]
Abernathy, M. R. [3 ]
Acernese, F. [4 ,5 ]
Ackley, K. [6 ]
Adams, C. [7 ]
Adams, T. [8 ]
Addesso, P. [9 ,10 ]
Adhikari, R. X. [1 ]
Adya, V. B. [11 ]
Affeldt, C. [11 ]
Agathos, M. [12 ]
Agatsuma, K. [12 ]
Aggarwal, N. [13 ]
Aguiar, O. D. [14 ]
Aiello, L. [15 ,16 ]
Ain, A. [1 ,17 ]
Ajith, P. [18 ]
Akutsu, T. [19 ]
Allen, B. [11 ,20 ,21 ]
Allocca, A. [22 ,23 ]
Altin, P. A. [24 ]
Ananyeva, A. [1 ]
Anderson, S. B. [1 ]
Anderson, W. G. [20 ]
Ando, M. [19 ,25 ,26 ]
Appert, S. [1 ]
Arai, K. [1 ]
Araya, A. [27 ]
Araya, M. C. [1 ]
Areeda, J. S. [28 ]
Arnaud, N. [29 ]
Arun, K. G. [30 ]
Asada, H. [31 ]
Ascenzi, S. [16 ,32 ]
Ashton, G. [11 ]
Aso, Y. [19 ]
Ast, M. [33 ]
Aston, S. M. [7 ]
Astone, P. [34 ]
Atsuta, S. [35 ]
Aufmuth, P. [21 ]
Aulbert, C. [11 ]
Avila-Alvarez, A. [28 ]
Awai, K. [36 ]
Babak, S. [37 ]
Bacon, P. [38 ]
Bader, M. K. M. [12 ]
Baiotti, L. [39 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[3] Amer Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA
[4] Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
[5] Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, INFN, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[6] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[7] LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
[8] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France
[9] Univ Sannio Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
[10] INFN, Sez Napoli, I-80100 Naples, Italy
[11] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[12] Nikhef, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
[13] MIT, LIGO, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[14] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
[15] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, INFN, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[16] INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[17] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
[18] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bengaluru 560089, India
[19] Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Ohsawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[20] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[21] Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[22] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[23] INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[24] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[25] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[26] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Early Univ, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[27] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
[28] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
[29] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, IN2P3,LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France
[30] Chennai Math Inst, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
[31] Hirosaki Univ, Dept Adv Phys, 3 Bunkyo Cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368561, Japan
[32] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[33] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[34] INFN, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[35] Tokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528551, Japan
[36] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Higashi Mozumi 238,Kamioka Cho, Hida, Gifu 5061205, Japan
[37] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[38] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS IN2P3, CEA Irfu, Sorbonne Paris Cite,Observ Paris,APC, F-75205 Paris 13, France
[39] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Phys, 1-1 Machikaneyama Cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan
[40] West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
[41] West Virginia Univ, Ctr Gravitat Waves & Cosmol, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA
[42] Univ Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[43] INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[44] EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy
[45] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
[46] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[47] LIGO Hanford Observ, Richland, WA 99352 USA
[48] RMKI, Wigner RCP, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
[49] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA
[50] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会; 瑞士国家科学基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 匈牙利科学研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Gravitational waves; Gravitational-wave detectors; Electromagnetic counterparts; Data analysis; BINARY NEUTRON-STAR; BLACK-HOLE MERGERS; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; SWIFT FOLLOW-UP; ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNALS; COMPACT BINARIES; EVENTS GW150914; SEARCH; COUNTERPART; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1007/s41114-018-0012-9
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present possible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next decade, with the intention of providing information to the astronomy community to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals, and study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source. We report our findings for gravitational-wave transients, with particular focus on gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary neutron star systems, which are the most promising targets for multi-messenger astronomy. The ability to localize the sources of the detected signals depends on the geographical distribution of the detectors and their relative sensitivity, and 90% credible regions can be as large as thousands of square degrees when only two sensitive detectors are operational. Determining the sky position of a significant fraction of detected signals to areas of 5-20 deg(2) requires at least three detectors of sensitivity within a factor of similar to 2 of each other and with a broad frequency bandwidth. When all detectors, including KAGRA and the third LIGO detector in India, reach design sensitivity, a significant fraction of gravitational-wave signals will be localized to a few square degrees by gravitational-wave observations alone.
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页数:57
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