Genomic variations in non-coding RNAs: Structure, function and regulation

被引:80
作者
Bhartiya, Deeksha
Scaria, Vinod [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR Inst Genom & Integrat Biol, GN Ramachandran Knowledge Ctr Genome Informat, Mall Rd, Delhi 110007, India
关键词
Humans; Variations; Non-coding RNAs; MicroRNAs; SnoRNAs; Long non-coding RNAs; SELECTIVE 2'-HYDROXYL ACYLATION; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; MICRORNA-RELATED GENES; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; CANCER-RISK; COMPREHENSIVE DATABASE; WEB SERVER; WIDE IDENTIFICATION; PRE-MICRORNAS; BREAST-CANCER;
D O I
10.1016/j.ygeno.2016.01.005
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
The last decade has seen tremendous improvements in the understanding of human variations and their association with human traits and diseases. The availability of high-resolution map of the human transcriptome and the discovery of a large number of non-protein coding RNA genes has created a paradigm shift in the understanding of functional variations in non-coding RNAs. Several groups in recent years have reported functional variations and trait or disease associated variations mapping to non-coding RNAs including microRNAs, small nucleolar RNAs and long non-coding RNAs. The understanding of the functional consequences of variations in non-coding RNAs has been largely restricted by the limitations in understanding the functionalities of the non-coding RNAs. In this short review, we outline the current state-of-the-art of the field with emphasis on providing a conceptual outline as on how variations could modulate changes in the sequence, structure, and thereby the functionality of non-coding RNAs. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 68
页数:10
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