Controlled synthesis of Pt-Sn/C fuel cell catalysts with exclusive Sn-Pt interaction Application in CO and ethanol electrooxidation reactions

被引:73
作者
Garcia-Rodriguez, Sergio [1 ]
Somodi, Ferenc [2 ]
Borbath, Irina [2 ]
Margitfalvi, Jozsef L. [2 ]
Antonio Pena, Miguel [1 ]
Fierro, Jose Luis G. [1 ]
Rojas, Sergio [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, Madrid 28049, Spain
[2] HAS, Chem Res Ctr, Inst Nanochem & Catalysis, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
关键词
PtSn/C electrocatalysts; Controlled surface reactions; Pt3Sn; Sn-Pt interaction; Ethanol; Electrooxidation; SN-PT/SIO2; CATALYSTS; METHANOL OXIDATION; ANODIC-OXIDATION; H-2/CO MIXTURES; RECENT PROGRESS; CARBON; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES; ADSORPTION; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.05.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of Sn modified carbon supported Pt electrocatalysts displaying an increasing amount of the Pt3Sn crystalline phase within their structure has been prepared by using controlled surface reactions (CSRs). This synthetic route results in the exclusive incorporation of Sn onto the Pt sites yielding Pt(1-x)Snx and Pt3Sn phases. As demonstrated by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy the amount of the Pt3Sn phase within the electrocatalysts can be controlled by tuning the reaction conditions in CSRs. CO and ethanol electrooxidation reactions were studied over these new type of Sn-Pt/C catalysts, demonstrating that the presence of the Pt3Sn structure effectively facilitates both processes, particularly the ethanol electrooxidation. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 91
页数:9
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Formation of carbon-supported PtM alloys for low temperature fuel cells: a review [J].
Antolini, E .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2003, 78 (03) :563-573
[2]   Catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells [J].
Antolini, Ermete .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 170 (01) :1-12
[3]   Carbon-supported Pt-Sn electrocatalysts for the anodic oxidation of H2, CO, and H2/CO mixtures.: Part II:: The structure-activity relationship [J].
Arenz, M ;
Stamenkovic, V ;
Blizanac, BB ;
Mayrhofer, KJJ ;
Markovic, NM ;
Ross, PN .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2005, 232 (02) :402-410
[4]   METHANOL OXIDATION ON CARBON-SUPPORTED PLATINUM-TIN ELECTRODES IN SULFURIC-ACID [J].
ARICO, AS ;
ANTONUCCI, V ;
GIORDANO, N ;
SHUKLA, AK ;
RAVIKUMAR, MK ;
ROY, A ;
BARMAN, SR ;
SARMA, DD .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1994, 50 (03) :295-309
[5]   Pt-Sn/C electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation synthesized by reduction with formic acid [J].
Colmati, F ;
Antolini, E ;
Gonzalez, ER .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 50 (28) :5496-5503
[6]   Ethanol oxidation on novel, carbon supported Pt alloy catalysts - Model studies under defined diffusion conditions [J].
Colmenares, L. ;
Wang, H. ;
Jusys, Z. ;
Jiang, L. ;
Yan, S. ;
Sun, G. Q. ;
Behm, R. J. .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2006, 52 (01) :221-233
[7]   Carbon monoxide electro-oxidation properties of carbon-supported PtSn catalysts prepared using surface organometallic chemistry [J].
Crabb, EM ;
Marshall, R ;
Thompsett, D .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 147 (12) :4440-4447
[8]   Functionalization of carbon support and its influence on the electrocatalytic behaviour of Pt/C in H2 and CO electrooxidation [J].
Gomez de la Fuente, J. L. ;
Rojas, S. ;
Martinez-Huerta, M. V. ;
Terreros, P. ;
Pena, M. A. ;
Fierro, J. L. G. .
CARBON, 2006, 44 (10) :1919-1929
[9]   A STUDY OF SOME PALLADIUM-INDIUM PLATINUM-INDIUM AND PLATINUM-TIN ALLOYS [J].
HARRIS, IR ;
NORMAN, M ;
BRYANT, AW .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1968, 16 (04) :427-&
[10]   Morphology of supported nanoparticles [J].
Henry, CR .
PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE, 2005, 80 (3-4) :92-116