RAG: a recombinase diversified

被引:40
作者
Matthews, Adam G. W. [1 ,2 ]
Oettinger, Marjorie A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
HEAVY-CHAIN GENE; V(D)J RECOMBINATION; B-CELL; HISTONE ACETYLATION; IN-VITRO; IMMUNOGLOBULIN LOCI; GENOMIC INSTABILITY; PLANT HOMEODOMAIN; NUCLEOSOMAL DNA; C-TERMINUS;
D O I
10.1038/ni.1776
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
During B cell and T cell development, the lymphoid-specific proteins RAG-1 and RAG-2 act together to initiate the assembly of antigen receptor genes through a series of site-specific somatic DNA rearrangements that are collectively called variable-diversity-joining (V(D) J) recombination. In the past 20 years, a great deal has been learned about the enzymatic activities of the RAG-1-RAG-2 complex. Recent studies have identified several new and exciting regulatory functions of the RAG-1-RAG-2 complex. Here we discuss some of these functions and suggest that the RAG-1-RAG-2 complex nucleates a specialized subnuclear compartment that we call the 'V(D) J recombination factory'.
引用
收藏
页码:817 / 821
页数:5
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