The Spirit Rover's Athena Science Investigation at Gusev Crater, Mars

被引：287

作者：

Squyres, SW ^{[1
]}

Arvidson, RE

Bell, JF

Brückner, J

Cabrol, NA

Calvin, W

Carr, MH

Christensen, PR

Clark, BC

Crumpler, L

Des Marais, DJ

d'Uston, C

Economou, T

Farmer, J

Farrand, W

Folkner, W

Golombek, M

Gorevan, S

Grant, JA

Greeley, R

Grotzinger, J

Haskin, L

Herkenhoff, KE

Hviid, S

Johnson, J

Klingelhöfer, G

Knoll, A

Landis, G

Lemmon, M

Li, R

Madsen, MB

Malin, MC

McLennan, SM

McSween, HY

Ming, DW

Moersch, J

Morris, RV

Parker, T

Rice, JW

Richter, L

Rieder, R

Sims, M

Smith, M

Smith, P

Soderblom, LA

Sullivan, R

Wänke, H

Wdowiak, T

Wolff, M

Yen, A

机构：

[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[2] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA

[3] Max Planck Inst Chem, Abt Kosmochem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany

[4] NASA, Ames SETI Inst, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA

[5] Univ Nevada, Dept Geol Sci, Reno, NV 89557 USA

[6] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[7] Arizona State Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[8] Lockheed Martin Corp, Littleton, CO 80127 USA

[9] New Mexico Museum Nat Hist & Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87104 USA

[10] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA

[11] Ctr Etud Spatiale Rayonnements, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France

[12] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[13] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA

[14] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA

[15] Honeybee Robot, New York, NY 10012 USA

[16] Smithsonian Inst, Ctr Earth & Planetary Studies, Washington, DC 20560 USA

[17] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[18] US Geol Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA

[19] Max Planck Inst Aeron, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany

[20] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

[21] Harvard Univ, Bot Museum, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[22] NASA, Glenn Res Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA

[23] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[24] Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Geodet Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[25] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen 0, Denmark

[26] Malin Space Sci Syst, San Diego, CA 92191 USA

[27] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

[28] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[29] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA

[30] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt, Inst Raumsimulat, D-51170 Cologne, Germany

[31] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[32] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[33] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA

[34] Space Sci Inst, Martinez, GA 30907 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2004年 / 305卷 / 5685期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.3050794

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The Mars Exploration Rover Spirit and its Athena science payload have been used to investigate a landing site in Gusev crater. Gusev is hypothesized to be the site of a former lake, but no clear evidence for lacustrine sedimentation has been found to date. Instead, the dominant lithology is basalt, and the dominant geologic processes are impact events and eolian transport. Many rocks exhibit coatings and other characteristics that may be evidence for minor aqueous alteration. Any lacustrine sediments that may exist at this location within Gusev apparently have been buried by lavas that have undergone subsequent impact disruption.

引用

页码：794 / 799

页数：6

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