The Limits of State-Led Land Reform: An Introduction

被引：90

作者：

Sikor, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Mueller, Daniel ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ E Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[2] Leibniz Inst Agr Dev Cent & Eastern Europe IAMO, Halle, Saale, Germany

来源：

WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2009年 / 37卷 / 08期

关键词：

land reform; land tenure; land use; state; community; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; PROPERTY-RIGHTS; RURAL CHINA; COMMUNITY; DYNAMICS; IMPLEMENTATION; INSTITUTIONS; CUSTOMARY; DILEMMAS; FORESTRY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.08.010

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

This essay introduces a collection of papers that examine the effects of contemporary land reform ill practice. This essay focuses on the roles of state and community in land reform. It argues that state-led strategies encounter significant problems on the ground due to their reliance oil "top-down" initiatives and bureaucratic implementation. Empirical and conceptual insights suggest the benefits of a shift ill emphasis from state to community ill land reform. Emphasis On community calls for a State that is More reactive to political demands originating "from below" and more responsive to variation ill local institutions and practices. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1307 / 1316

页数：10

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