Single-Shot Diffractive Imaging with a Table-Top Femtosecond Soft X-Ray Laser-Harmonics Source

被引：175

作者：

Ravasio, A. ^{[1
]}

Gauthier, D. ^{[1
]}

Maia, F. R. N. C. ^{[2
]}

Billon, M. ^{[1
]}

Caumes, J-P. ^{[1
]}

Garzella, D. ^{[1
]}

Geleoc, M. ^{[1
]}

Gobert, O. ^{[1
]}

Hergott, J-F. ^{[1
]}

Pena, A-M. ^{[1
]}

Perez, H. ^{[1
]}

Carre, B. ^{[1
]}

Bourhis, E. ^{[3
]}

Gierak, J. ^{[3
]}

Madouri, A. ^{[3
]}

Mailly, D. ^{[3
]}

Schiedt, B. ^{[3
]}

Fajardo, M. ^{[4
]}

Gautier, J. ^{[5
]}

Zeitoun, P. ^{[5
]}

Bucksbaum, P. H. ^{[6
]}

Hajdu, J. ^{[2
,6
]}

Merdji, H. ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] CEA, Serv Photons Atomes & Mol, Ctr Etud Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[2] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden

[3] Alcatel Alsthom Rech, Route Nozay, CNRS, Lab Photon & Nanostruct,UPR20, F-91460 Marcoussis, France

[4] Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

[5] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, UMR7639, Ecole Natl Super Tech Avancees,Lab Opt Appl, F-91761 Palaiseau, France

[6] Stanford Univ, PULSE Inst, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2009年 / 103卷 / 02期

基金：

瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; GENERATION; MICROSCOPY; DYNAMICS; LIGHT;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.028104

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Coherent x-ray diffractive imaging is a powerful method for studies on nonperiodic structures on the nanoscale. Access to femtosecond dynamics in major physical, chemical, and biological processes requires single-shot diffraction data. Up to now, this has been limited to intense coherent pulses from a free electron laser. Here we show that laser-driven ultrashort x-ray sources offer a comparatively inexpensive alternative. We present measurements of single-shot diffraction patterns from isolated nano-objects with a single 20 fs pulse from a table-top high-harmonic x-ray laser. Images were reconstructed with a resolution of 119 nm from the single shot and 62 nm from multiple shots.

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