AMP-activated protein kinase mediates mitochondrial fission in response to energy stress

被引:846
作者
Toyama, Erin Quan [1 ,2 ]
Herzig, Sebastien [1 ,2 ]
Courchet, Julien [3 ,4 ]
Lewis, Tommy L., Jr. [3 ,4 ]
Loson, Oliver C. [5 ]
Hellberg, Kristina [1 ,2 ]
Young, Nathan P. [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Hsiuchen [5 ]
Polleux, Franck [3 ,4 ]
Chan, David C. [5 ]
Shaw, Reuben J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Mol & Cell Biol Lab, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Howard Hughes Med Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Zuckerman Mind Brain Behav Inst, Dept Neurosci, New York, NY 10032 USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Kavli Inst Brain Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA
[5] CALTECH, Div Biol & Biol Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
MAMMALIAN-CELLS; PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; PHOSPHORYLATION; AUTOPHAGY; FUSION; DRP1; OPA1; APOPTOSIS; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1126/science.aab4138
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Mitochondria undergo fragmentation in response to electron transport chain (ETC) poisons and mitochondrial DNA-linked disease mutations, yet how these stimuli mechanistically connect to the mitochondrial fission and fusion machinery is poorly understood. We found that the energy-sensing adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is genetically required for cells to undergo rapid mitochondrial fragmentation after treatment with ETC inhibitors. Moreover, direct pharmacological activation of AMPK was sufficient to rapidly promote mitochondrial fragmentation even in the absence of mitochondrial stress. A screen for substrates of AMPK identified mitochondrial fission factor (MFF), a mitochondrial outer-membrane receptor for DRP1, the cytoplasmic guanosine triphosphatase that catalyzes mitochondrial fission. Nonphosphorylatable and phosphomimetic alleles of the AMPK sites in MFF revealed that it is a key effector of AMPK-mediated mitochondrial fission.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 281
页数:7
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