Enzymatic Degradation of Biofilm by Metalloprotease From Microbacterium sp. SKS10

被引:69
作者
Saggu, Sandeep Kaur [1 ]
Jha, Gopaljee [2 ]
Mishra, Prakash Chandra [1 ]
机构
[1] Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Amritsar, Punjab, India
[2] Natl Inst Plant Genome Res, Plant Microbe Interact Lab, New Delhi, India
关键词
alkaline protease; Microbacterium paraoxydans; metalloprotease; biofilm dispersal; staphylococcal biofilm; PROTEIN; PURIFICATION; ANTIGEN;
D O I
10.3389/fbioe.2019.00192
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Enzymes have replaced or decreased usage of toxic chemicals for industrial and medical applications leading toward sustainable chemistry. In this study, we report purification and characterization of a biofilm degrading protease secreted by Microbacterium sp. SKS10. The protease was identified as a metalloprotease, Peptidase M16 using mass spectrometry. It showed optimum activity at 60 degrees C, pH 12 and retained its activity in the presence of various salts and organic solvents. The enzyme was able to degrade biofilms efficiently at enzyme concentration lower than other known enzymes such as papain, trypsin and alpha-amylase. The presence of this protease increased the accessibility of antibiotics inside the biofilm, and was found to be non-cytotoxic toward human epidermoid carcinoma cells (A431) at the effective concentration for biofilm degradation. Thus, this protease may serve as an effective tool for management of biofilms.
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页数:13
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