CD4-independent infection by HIV-2 (ROD/B): Use of the 7-transmembrane receptors CXCR-4, CCR-3, and V28 for entry

被引:132
作者
Reeves, JD
McKnight, A
Potempa, S
Simmons, G
Gray, PW
Power, CA
Wells, T
Weiss, RA
Talbot, SJ
机构
[1] INST CANC RES,CHESTER BEATTY LABS,LONDON SW3 6JB,ENGLAND
[2] ICOS CORP,BOTHELL,WA 98021
[3] GLAXO WELLCOME RES & DEV SA,GENEVA BIOMED RES INST,CH-1228 PLAN LES OUATES,SWITZERLAND
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1006/viro.1997.8508
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We have assayed a variety of 7tm chemokine receptors (CCR-2b, CCR-3, CCR-4, CCR-5, CXCR-1, CXCR-4) and two orphan 7tm receptors (V28 and EBl.1) for their ability to allow infection of CD4-negative feline kidney CCC cells by the HIV-2 strains ROD/A and ROD/B. We found that ROD/B was able to use CXCR-4 transiently expressed in CCC cells, and infection by ROD/A was enhanced 15-fold in the presence of sCD4. Feline CCC cells also became permissive to ROD/B and ROD/A entry when transiently transfected with the chemokine receptor CCR-3 or the orphan 7tm receptor V28, when cultured in the presence of sCD4. Entry of ROD/A into CCC cells expressing CCR-3 could be blocked by 800 ng/ml eotaxin, the natural ligand for CCR-3. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 134
页数:5
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