Resonant bonding leads to low lattice thermal conductivity

被引:584
作者
Lee, Sangyeop [1 ]
Esfarjani, Keivan [2 ,3 ]
Luo, Tengfei [4 ]
Zhou, Jiawei [1 ]
Tian, Zhiting [1 ]
Chen, Gang [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
[3] Rutgers State Univ, IAMDN, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[4] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2014年 / 5卷
关键词
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHONON-DISPERSION; CRYSTAL DYNAMICS; PERFORMANCE; SEMICONDUCTORS; TELLURIDE;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms4525
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Understanding the lattice dynamics and low thermal conductivities of IV-VI, V-2-VI3 and V materials is critical to the development of better thermoelectric and phase-change materials. Here we provide a link between chemical bonding and low thermal conductivity. Our first-principles calculations reveal that long-ranged interaction along the /100S direction of the rocksalt structure exist in lead chalcogenides, SnTe, Bi2Te3, Bi and Sb due to the resonant bonding that is common to all of them. This long-ranged interaction in lead chalcogenides and SnTe cause optical phonon softening, strong anharmonic scattering and large phase space for three-phonon scattering processes, which explain why rocksalt IV-VI compounds have much lower thermal conductivities than zincblende III-V compounds. The new insights on the relationship between resonant bonding and low thermal conductivity will help in the development of better thermoelectric and phase change materials.
引用
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页数:8
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