Buried laser waveguides in neodymium-doped BK-7 by K+-Na+ ion-exchange across a direct-bonded interface

被引:12
作者
Gawith, CBE [1 ]
Bhutta, T [1 ]
Shepherd, DP [1 ]
Hua, P [1 ]
Wang, J [1 ]
Ross, GW [1 ]
Smith, PGR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Optoelect Res Ctr, Southampton S017 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.125446
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report a technique for producing single-step buried K+-Na+ ion-exchanged waveguide lasers in neodymium doped BK-7. Direct bonding is the basis for this process, providing atomic contact between two chemically modified BK-7-type substrates followed by a 350 degrees C treatment suitable for simultaneous annealing and intersubstrate ion exchange. Characterization of a 6 mm long device was performed using a Ti:sapphire laser operating at 808 nm. The resultant laser output exhibited TE polarized single-spatial-mode operation with losses of < 0.4 dB cm(-1) and a maximum output power of 8.5 mW for 249 mW of absorbed pump power. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)02650-9].
引用
收藏
页码:3757 / 3759
页数:3
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